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The Enneagram Types

Understand people, and what drives them

The Enneagram is one of the world's most widely used tools for understanding personality. Here you get an overview of the nine types, the three centres and the arrows, and how we use it to strengthen communication, collaboration, sales, service and leadership.

What is the Enneagram?

The Enneagram describes nine basic personality types, nine different ways of seeing the world and nine different sets of driving forces behind what we do. Where many personality models settle for describing behaviour, the Enneagram goes behind the behaviour and explains the motivation: why we react the way we do, what we long for, and what we most want to avoid. Two people can behave the same way for entirely different reasons, and it is precisely the motive that is the key to understanding one another.

Each type has its strengths and resources, its blind spots and pitfalls, and a very particular pattern for how it reacts under stress and under security. When you know your own type and can read the others, it becomes far easier to communicate, collaborate, sell, lead and resolve conflicts, because you meet people where they actually are.

Click your way into a type

Click a number in the Enneagram symbol, or choose a type from the list.

9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

The nine types

Each type has a number and a couple of telling names. Click to read about characteristics, resources, stress and security, with video.

The three centres

The types group themselves into three centres according to how they first meet the world.

Body centre

Instinct, body and action. Concerned with control, justice and setting boundaries. Often reacts through anger.

Type 8 · 9 · 1
❤️

Heart centre

Feelings and relationships. Concerned with image, recognition and connection to others. Often reacts through shame.

Type 2 · 3 · 4
🧠

Head centre

Thinking and analysis. Concerned with security, overview and being prepared. Often reacts through fear.

Type 5 · 6 · 7

Wings and arrows

Wings

No one is a pure type. We are coloured by the two neighbouring types, our "wings". A Type 9 can, for example, lean towards 1 or towards 8, and that gives two quite different versions of the same basic type. The wings explain why two people with the same type can still seem different.

Arrows (stress and security)

The lines in the symbol are arrows that show how each type changes. Under stress the type moves in one direction and takes on another type's less helpful sides; under security it moves the other way and draws on that type's resources. This makes the Enneagram dynamic, not a box, but a movement.

The Enneagram in business

This is where the insight becomes concrete value. We translate type understanding into the work you actually do.

Communication & feedback

Adapt message and tone to the recipient's type, so it is heard, and give feedback without triggering defensiveness.

Collaboration & teams

Understand why you each pull in your own direction, and turn differences into complementary strengths.

Conflict handling

Recognise how the types react under pressure, and de-escalate before small frictions grow large.

Sales & relationship selling

Read the customer's type and buying motive, and adapt argumentation, pace and relationship.

Customer service

Meet the customer's needs and reaction patterns quickly, even when things heat up.

Leadership

Lead each employee according to what drives them, and see your own blind spots as a leader.

Self-insight & well-being

Know your own patterns, driving forces and stress reactions, the foundation for personal development.

Onboarding

Give new employees a shared language from the start, so they quickly become part of the culture.

Do you want to work with the Enneagram in your organisation? See our courses, all built on a shared 2-day intro course, where you get to know the types and find your own.

The Enneagram and other typologies (MBTI, DISC, Garuda)

Where behavioural models stop, the Enneagram begins.

The Enneagram is one of the most widespread forms of person typology and personality typology, and it is used by both private companies and public organisations in Denmark. Many know personality tests such as MBTI (Myers-Briggs), DISC and Garuda. Those tools primarily describe behaviour, preferences and communication style, and they are very good at putting words to how we act.

The Enneagram differs by going behind the behaviour and mapping the motivation: the driving force, the core need and the thing we most want to avoid. It explains not only how we act, but why we do it, and how we change under stress and security. That is why many find that the Enneagram gives a deeper and more usable self-insight, and it can be combined nicely with MBTI, DISC or Garuda if you already use one of them. If you want to get started in earnest, an enneagram course is the shortest path from theory to concrete behaviour in everyday life.

Frequently asked questions about the Enneagram

What is the Enneagram?

A person typology with nine personality types, describing both behaviour and the underlying motivation, as well as how each type reacts under stress and security.

How many types are there?

Nine types, numbered 1 to 9, divided into three centres: body (8, 9, 1), heart (2, 3, 4) and head (5, 6, 7).

Enneagram or MBTI, DISC and Garuda?

MBTI, DISC and Garuda mostly describe behaviour and style. The Enneagram explains the motivation behind it and can be used together with them.

How do I find my type?

Take an enneagram test, or join an intro course where you find your type with an experienced instructor.

Want to know your own type?

Take the Enneagram test at 360indicator, or join our intro course and find your type with an experienced instructor.

Take the test See in-house courses