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Enneagram type 9

The Mediator · The Peacemaker · The Reconciler

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Enneagram type 9 (also written Enneagram 9) is called The Mediator, also known as The Peacemaker. Here you will find a thorough description of type 9: core traits, basic fear, wings, love and relationships, stress and growth. In the Enneagram, type 9 belongs to the body centre along with types 8 and 1.

Characteristics

Enneagram type 9s are warm, pleasant people who are concerned with keeping the good mood in the easiest possible way. They have a special gift for pouring oil on troubled waters, in the form of mediating skills that they use to maintain and restore peace and harmony.

They are perceived as listening and understanding people. They find it easy to understand everyone's views and focus on making sure that everyone is heard.

Enneagram type 9s adapt to their surroundings, in attitude, appearance and language alike. It is not important for them to express their own opinions and needs, and besides, they may not even know what they want or feel like, so the easiest way is to go along with other people's good ideas.

Contributes with

Enneagram type 9s have a reassuring nature, and people experience them as very understanding. With their mediating skills they help to create a good atmosphere and ensure that everyone is heard.

Thrives best with

Type 9s thrive best in a good, harmonious atmosphere, in an environment where there is time to create an overview and find balance.

Resources

Direction of stress

When Enneagram type 9s are under pressure and stressed, they become distrustful and sceptical of other people's intentions. They are also critical of themselves and others. The movement goes toward type 6, The Skeptic.

Direction of security

When type 9s are confident and experience harmony, they become effective and start several projects at once. They get a lot done and become goal-oriented. The movement goes toward type 3, The Achiever.

Line drawing of Enneagram type 9, The Mediator The Enneagram with type 9 highlighted. Red arrow towards type 6 under stress, green arrow towards type 3 in security.
Type 9 in the Enneagram. The red arrow shows the move towards type 6 under stress. The green arrow shows the move towards type 3 in security. The two blue rings mark the wings, type 8 and type 1.

You may be Enneagram type 9 if you recognise the following

  • You try to avoid conflicts, and you find it difficult to speak up if there is something you do not want.
  • You see all sides of an issue and summarise everyone's views in your solutions.
  • There is plenty of time. It can wait until tomorrow.
  • It is easier to find out what you do not want than what you want.
  • You avoid your own needs if others want something different.
  • You know how to feel at one with nature, with other people or with music.
  • You relax when you are alone, but you are also enriched by other people's recognition
  • You may feel overlooked, while at the same time feeling that you are something more than others.

The subtypes of type 9

All nine types come in three subtypes, depending on which instinctual drive weighs heaviest: self-preservation, social or one-to-one. Two people with the same core type can seem surprisingly different, precisely because the subtype colours the entire expression.

The self-preservation type 9

The self-preservation type 9 finds its calm in the concrete and the habitual. Meals, routines, small comforts. There is a down-to-earth contentment here that is easier to inhabit than the big questions. The pitfall is that the small pleasures come to stand in for what really matters.

The social type 9

The social type 9 works hard for the community. It is the one who makes the group function, and it sets its own needs aside without experiencing that as a sacrifice. The pitfall is that you can be deeply involved in everyone else's cause and still not be present in your own.

The one-to-one type 9

The one-to-one type 9 merges with whoever stands closest. It takes on the other person's rhythm, opinions and plans, often without noticing. The pitfall is that one day you can no longer tell the difference between what you want yourself and what you have absorbed.

Type 9 through the nine levels of development

The Enneagram describes not only which type you are, but how that type looks in different shapes. Riso-Hudson divide each type into nine levels of development, gathered into three bands: levels 1, 2 and 3 are the healthy ones, levels 4, 5 and 6 are the average ones, and levels 7, 8 and 9 are the unhealthy ones. You move between them over the course of a life, and often within a single day.

Below, the three bands for type 9 are described in outline. Riso-Hudson describe each of the nine levels in depth, and we work with that material on our courses, where you learn to recognise your own movements between the levels.

The healthy levels — 1, 2 and 3

At the healthy levels, type 9 wakes up inside its own life. It can feel what it wants and say so without the peace being lost. The spaciousness the type has always had is now joined by a distinct presence, and that makes it a rare kind of good place for others to be.

The average levels — 4, 5 and 6

Here comfort becomes a habit. Type 9 accommodates, postpones what is unpleasant and keeps busy with whatever asks it to take no position. The anger is there, but it rarely comes out — it turns into stubbornness and into tasks that never quite get finished.

The unhealthy levels — 7, 8 and 9

At the unhealthy levels the type disappears into itself. It disconnects, stops responding and lets the problems grow without stepping in. From the outside it looks calm, but it is a form of giving up, and it can be hard to come out of on your own.

Your personal path of development

Enneagram type 9's path of development goes through letting go of the fixation on keeping the peace and avoiding conflict. Instead, nines develop the ability to act in the moment from their instinctive sense of things and to get better at speaking up about it, even if it leads to conflict. Through this, nines experience contact with the particular aspect of essence in which the natural state in the moment is love, whether there is conflict or harmony.

Balder Vendt-Striim teaching Enneagram type 9 holding a can of WD-40
Balder Vendt-Striim teaching type 9. The prop stands for the ability to smooth things over between others.
Passion
Laziness
Fixation
Indolence
Special ability
Dynamism
Essence
Love

Frequently asked questions about Enneagram type 9

What characterises Enneagram type 9, The Mediator?
Enneagram type 9s are easy-going, kind people focused on keeping a good atmosphere in the simplest way. They have mediating qualities that they use to preserve and restore calm and harmony.
What is Enneagram type 9 also called?
Enneagram type 9 is called The Mediator or The Peacemaker. In the Enneagram it belongs to the body centre.
What are Enneagram type 9's basic fear and basic desire?
Type 9's basic fear is loss of connection, fragmentation and being cut off from others. The basic desire is inner stability, harmony and belonging.
What is Enneagram type 9 like in love and relationships?
Type 9s are supportive, relaxed and accepting partners, but can struggle to speak up and notice their own needs. When they feel safe, they dare to take up space and express what they want.
What are type 9's wings, 9w8 and 9w1?
9w8 is more assertive, independent and direct, while 9w1 is more structured, principled and orderly. The wing nuances how type 9 expresses itself. Read more about type 8, The Challenger and type 1, The Reformer.
How do I know if I'm Enneagram type 9?
Look at your motivation, not just your behaviour: type 9 is driven by preserving harmony and avoiding conflict and fragmentation. Take a free Enneagram test at 360indicator for a valid indication.
What is type 9's passion and essence?
Passion: sloth. Fixation: indolence. Special ability: action. Essence: love.
How do you lead an Enneagram type 9?
Ask directly for their opinion, because they rarely offer it, though they have one. Be clear about priorities, or everything becomes equally important. Avoid pressure; it makes them withdraw rather than object.
How do you sell to an Enneagram type 9?
Give time and do not push. Help them prioritise between options, because too many choices lead to postponement. A type 9 rarely says no outright, so ask concretely whether they are in.
What are the subtypes of type 9?
Type 9 comes in three subtypes, depending on which instinctual drive dominates. The self-preservation type 9 finds its calm in the concrete and the habitual. The social type 9 works hard for the community. The one-to-one type 9 merges with whoever stands closest.

Want to go deeper into type 9? On our test site 360indicator you will find the extended description of Enneagram type 9 with video, a diagram of the wings 8 and 1, and the movements towards type 6 under stress and type 3 in security. See also the overview of all nine Enneagram types.

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